The history of Jews in Scotland is a narrative of resilience, integration, and significant cultural contribution. Although not as ancient as in other parts of Europe, the Jewish presence has profoundly impacted Scotland’s social and cultural landscape.
Jews have been in Scotland since the 17th century, with notable early figures such as Julius Conradus Otto, the first chair of Hebrew and Oriental Languages at Edinburgh University in 1642, and Herman Lyon, whose 1795 mausoleum on Calton Hill is Edinburgh’s first Jewish gravesite.
The Edinburgh Hebrew Congregation was established in 1817, with most of its members residing on the southside. By 1932, under the leadership of Rabbi Salis Daiches, various groups had united at the Salisbury Road synagogue.
Glasgow has long been the center of Scotland’s largest Jewish population. The Glasgow Hebrew Congregation, founded in 1823, built a magnificent “Moorish” style synagogue on Garnet Hill in 1879. This historic synagogue now houses the Scottish Jewish Archives Centre while continuing to serve a small congregation. Today, the majority of Glasgow’s Jewish community lives in the southwest part of the city.
Jewish communities also emerged in Dundee (1874) and Aberdeen (1893), with smaller groups forming in Inverness, Dunfermline, Ayr, Falkirk, and Greenock. Jewish immigration to Scotland increased in the 18th century, with Sephardic Jews from Holland and Ashkenazi Jews from Eastern Europe establishing formal congregations and structured community life. The 19th and early 20th centuries witnessed a flourishing of Jewish culture and enterprise, especially in Glasgow. Despite facing challenges such as anti-Semitism and the impacts of the World Wars, the Jewish community in Scotland has significantly shaped the nation’s identity. From early settlements to modern contributions, Jews have remained a vital part of Scotland’s multicultural tapestry.

Giffnock Newton Mearns Synagogue, New York Jewish Travel Guide
Today, Scotland’s Jewish community, though small at around 6,000 people, is active and engaged, contributing significantly to various sectors, including academia, business, and the arts. Contemporary issues such as anti-Semitism and political debates continue to influence the community, but their resilience ensures their continued presence and influence in Scottish society.
Giffnock Newton Mearns Synagogue: A Pillar of Scotland’s Jewish Community
The Giffnock Newton Mearns Synagogue, situated in the suburban area of Giffnock in East Renfrewshire, Glasgow, is the largest Orthodox synagogue in Scotland, boasting a membership of around 800. This architectural gem blends traditional and modern design elements, featuring distinctive brickwork on the exterior and a spiritual, welcoming atmosphere inside. John Clark meticulously designed the synagogue’s stunning stained-glass windows, originally commissioned by the Queens Park Hebrew Congregation. These windows beautifully depict Shabbat and various festivals, enhancing the synagogue’s vibrant cultural heritage.
The Giffnock Synagogue serves as a central hub for Jewish life in the region, offering a rich array of religious, educational, and social activities. It participates in the annual Doors Open Day, attracting over 300 visitors. Over the decades, the building has undergone several renovations and expansions to meet the evolving needs of its members, reflecting the community’s growth and adaptability.

Michael Goodman from Giffnock Newton Mearns Synagogue, New York Jewish Travel Guide
In the broader educational landscape of Glasgow, both private and state-run schools coexist. Calderwood Lodge, Glasgow’s Jewish school, serves both Jewish and non-Jewish children. Currently, it has approximately 145 students in its primary section and an additional 50 children in the nursery. The school’s commitment to academic excellence and Jewish education has remained consistent throughout its 60-year history, with Jewish students making up just under 70% of the enrollment. Many parents who attended Calderwood Lodge as children chose to send their own children there, passing on the positive experience from generation to generation.
He explained further, “Initially, the school received funding from Jewish families. However, as parental preferences shifted away from a Jewish-focused education, they began choosing state schools instead.” To keep Calderwood Lodge running, they sought funding from the State Council, and the Council agreed on the condition that the school be open to all faiths and not exclusively religious. The school relocated to a campus sharing space with a Catholic school. This unique arrangement places the two schools’ side by side, with a common area in the middle—Catholics on one side and Jews on the other.”
Despite these challenges, Calderwood Lodge continues to thrive. Rabbi Rubin, the chaplain, visits at least twice a week to provide spiritual guidance to the students. One notable aspect of the inclusive curriculum is that all students, regardless of their background, learn Hebrew and participate in Jewish holidays and traditions.

Memorial Gardens at the Giffnock Newton Mearns Synagogue, New York Jewish Travel Guide
Goodman emphasized a significant initiative within the synagogue—the “Memorial Garden,” a collaborative project with fellow congregant Warren Karf. Concerned about a neglected section of ground beside the main building, they envisioned transforming it into a serene and respectful space. “The area was overgrown, and people used to walk through it, but it was in terrible condition. We saw an opportunity to create something beautiful and meaningful.” To fund the project, plaques were sold for £200 each to commemorate loved ones lost, ensuring ongoing care for the garden. Now, the garden is adorned with approximately 140 plaques honoring cherished memories.
The synagogue hosts a variety of social events, including sit-down Kaddishim with guest speakers, Friday night dinners, Shavuot lunches, Simchat Torah receptions, Chanukah social gatherings, Purim breakfasts, Lag B’Omer celebrations, and sabatons.

Giffnock Newton Mearns Synagogue, New York Jewish Travel Guide
Another denomination is the Glasgow Reform Synagogue (GRS), which has been the cornerstone of Scotland’s Jewish community for more than 75 years. Being the sole Reform Synagogue in the country, it epitomizes the principles of the Movement for Reform Judaism, harmonizing tradition with modernity and promoting inclusivity.
Explore Glasgow: Essential Destinations
“Unveiling the Secrets of Glasgow Central Station: A Historic Journey Through Time”
Embark on a captivating journey through time with a tour of Glasgow Central Station, a historic landmark that serves as both a bustling transportation hub and a treasure trove of tales from the past. Beyond its role as a transportation nexus, Glasgow Central Station offers visitors the opportunity to explore hidden gems such as the railway vaults and hear captivating stories of the famous and infamous who have traversed its tracks and graced its platforms.
The tour of Glasgow Central Station begins with a step back in time, as participants are guided through the station’s architectural marvels and learn about its rich history dating back to its opening in 1879. From its grand Victorian façade to its iconic glass roof, the station itself is a testament to Glasgow’s industrial heritage and architectural prowess. As the tour delves deeper into the station’s hidden treasures, visitors are led into the labyrinthine network of railway vaults that lie beneath the bustling platforms.

Glasgow Central Station, New York Jewish Travel Guide
However, it is not just the physical surroundings that captivate visitors on the Glasgow Central Station tour; it is the stories that bring the station’s history to life. Tales of famous dignitaries, such as Queen Elizabeth II and Winston Churchill, who have passed through its halls mingle with anecdotes of everyday commuters and workers who have shaped the station’s legacy over the years.
Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a railway buff, or simply curious to uncover the secrets of one of Scotland’s most iconic landmarks, the Glasgow Central Station tour promises an unforgettable experience. With its blend of architectural splendor, hidden treasures, and captivating stories, it offers a fascinating glimpse into the heart and soul of Glasgow’s railway heritage.
“St Andrews: Where Golf, History, and Scenic Beauty Converge on Scotland’s Eastern Coast”
Nestled along Scotland’s picturesque eastern coast, St Andrews is a captivating blend of history, sport, and scenic beauty. Known as the “Home of Golf,” it features iconic courses like the Old Course, attracting golf enthusiasts worldwide. The town is also home to the prestigious University of St Andrews, founded in 1413, enriching the area with vibrant academic life.
History buffs will be drawn to the evocative ruins of St Andrew’s Cathedral, once Scotland’s largest church, now a poignant reminder of the town’s medieval past. For filmmakers and tourists, St. Andrews offers stunning coastal vistas and charming cobblestone streets, providing a perfect backdrop for cinematic moments. Whether exploring ancient ruins, teeing off on legendary fairways, or wandering through the university’s historic halls, St. Andrews offers an unforgettable blend of heritage, sport, and natural beauty.

Lindores Abbey Distillery, New York Jewish Travel Guide
“Lindores Abbey Distillery: Discover the Birthplace of Scotch Whisky Near Glasgow”
Immerse yourself in the rich heritage of Scotch whisky at Lindores Abbey Distillery, a short trip from Glasgow. Dating back to 1494, Lindores Abbey is revered as the birthplace of Scotch whisky, steeped in centuries of history. Nestled within the abbey’s serene grounds, the distillery offers immersive tours blending traditional craftsmanship with modern techniques.
Sample handcrafted whiskies during tasting sessions, savoring the flavors that reflect Scotland’s esteemed whisky-making tradition. Engage in workshops and events to deepen your understanding and appreciation of whisky culture.
A visit to Lindores Abbey Distillery is more than a whisky tour; it’s a journey through time and tradition, making it an essential destination for those exploring Glasgow and seeking an unforgettable whisky experience rooted in Scotland’s storied past.
“Kosher Dining in Glasgow: Your Guide to Culinary Excellence”
“Mark’s Deli: A Culinary Legacy of Kosher Excellence in Scotland”
Mark Cohen, the fourth-generation proprietor of Mark’s Deli, proudly leads Scotland’s cherished kosher deli. Renowned for its wide selection of kosher products, including meats, dairy items, dips, and salads, the deli operates under the strict Kashrus supervision of WSKC. Offering a wide range of kosher products, including meats, dairy foods, dips, and salads, it operates under the Kashrus supervision of WSKC.

Lubavitch Center Scotland, New York Jewish Travel Guide
“L’Chaim Restaurant: Your Kosher Catering Destination in Giffnock”
L’Chaim Restaurant: Adjacent to the Giffnock synagogue, L’Chaim Restaurant offers kosher catering services for various occasions, including Shabbat meals, weddings, bar mitzvahs, and dinner parties. Pre-booking is essential, and the restaurant may accommodate large groups upon request. L’chaim Kosher Catering also provides food for Kiddush at Shul and other events.
For additional information,
Authored by Meyer Harroch, New York Jewish Travel Guide.com, and New York Jewish Guide.com
For thorough assistance in arranging your kosher excursion to Scotland, connect with Kosher Scotland. Visit their website at https://kosherscotland.com/ or email them at office@kosherscotland.com for all the essential details.
The Scottish Council of Jewish Communities (SCoJeC) is the democratically elected representative organization for the Jewish community in Scotland. https://www.scojec.org/index.html
For the Glasgow Central Tour, visit www.glasgowcentraltours.co.uk
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