Edinburgh, Scotland’s vibrant capital, is a city steeped in history and cultural diversity. Among its many rich heritages, the Jewish community holds a special place, contributing significantly to the city’s social, economic, and cultural fabric since the early 19th century. This community’s journey from initial settlement to becoming an integral part of Edinburgh’s identity is a testament to their resilience, cultural richness, and enduring legacy.

The first request for the purchase of a tomb by a Jew was that of Herman Lyon, a dentist from Germany who settled in the city in 1788. About 20 families founded a Jewish community in Edinburgh in 1816. Its first leader was Moses Joel of London, who remained in this post for almost half a century. In 1825, the community bought premises in Richmond Court to set up a synagogue, which was used for forty-three years.

David Grant, a retired doctor and board member, shared with the New York Jewish Travel Guide (NYJTG) that “the first known person of Jewish heritage to live here was Julius Conradus Otto, first professor of Hebrew at Edinburgh University, founded in 1583.” Otto, originally from Germany, was Jewish by birth but converted to Christianity to advance in academia. The first practicing Jew who acknowledged his faith arrived fifty years later, in 1691. His name was David Brown, and he was a businessman and merchant trader.

David Grant, Board Member, and Arnold Rifkind Senior Warden, New York Jewish Travel Guide

Grant highlighted Rabbi Salis Daiches as the founding father of our community. Assuming the role of Chief Rabbi in 1918, he guided us for 27 years, nurturing Judeo-Christian friendships and confronting the renewed anti-Semitism of interwar Britain. Rabbi Daiches achieved three remarkable accomplishments. He unified diverse Jewish communities in Edinburgh, many of whom were impoverished immigrants from Eastern Europe, into what is now known as the Edinburgh Hebrew Congregation. His leadership and respect brought these groups together, and lastly, he promoted a positive image of Judaism within the wider community, leading to the Jewish community in Edinburgh and Scotland being widely respected with little history of anti-Semitism.

The Jewish presence in Edinburgh began to flourish with the arrival of immigrants from Germany and later Eastern Europe, who sought new opportunities and a haven. These pioneers laid the foundations for a community that would grow and thrive, bringing with them a wealth of traditions, religious practices, and a strong sense of community. The establishment of the Edinburgh Hebrew Congregation and the historic synagogue on Salisbury Road are central to this heritage, serving as hubs for religious and communal life.

The Jewish community in Edinburgh has not only maintained its distinctive cultural identity but has also made substantial contributions to broader society. Jewish residents have held influential positions in diverse fields such as business, academia, medicine, and the arts, thereby enhancing the city’s intellectual and cultural milieu.

Edinburgh Hebrew Congregation, New York Jewish Travel Guide

“Edinburgh Hebrew Congregation: The Heartbeat of Jewish Life in Edinburgh”

The Edinburgh Hebrew Congregation (EHC) is the heart and soul of Jewish life in Edinburgh, representing a community that has been a vital part of the city’s fabric since the early 19th century. Established in 1816, the EHC has grown from humble beginnings to become a prominent institution within Edinburgh, providing religious, educational, and social services to its members.

The congregation’s synagogue, located on Salisbury Road, is a central landmark for Edinburgh’s Jewish community. This striking building, with its blend of architectural styles, stands as a testament to the enduring presence and faith of the Jewish people in the city. Consecrated in 1932, the synagogue replaced an earlier building that no longer met the needs of the growing community. It has since been a place of worship, community gathering, and cultural celebration. The Edinburgh Hebrew Congregation is more than just a place of worship; it is a cornerstone of Jewish life in Edinburgh. It offers a range of religious services, including daily prayers, Shabbat services, and holiday celebrations.

Despite its modest size of about 120 members, this venue has the capacity to accommodate between 400 and 500 people. It attracts visitors from around the world, including Israel, America, Canada, and Europe. During the summer tourist season, Shabbat services experience an increase in attendance, often reaching 70 to 80 people on a Saturday morning, compared to 30 to 40 during the winter. This level of participation is remarkable given our congregation’s size, and we are renowned for our exceptionally generous kiddush, which our visitors particularly appreciate.

Beth Midrash, Edinburgh Hebrew Congregation, New York Jewish Travel Guide

In recent years, the student population has increased, with around 250 students actively participating in Jewish societies across Edinburgh universities. To support these students, the chaplaincy service has appointed Rabbi Eliran and Ayalah Shabo from Israel as chaplains catering to universities in eastern Scotland, including St Andrews and Aberdeen.

Rabbi Eliran shared with NYJTG, “There are at least 400 to 600 Jewish students in all our universities, with Glasgow boasting the largest group. Our primary role is to visit students on campus, provide a supportive environment, foster positive experiences, and address issues such as anti-Semitism. Additionally, we host Shabbat dinners for 20 to 30 students at our home and five to six times at the synagogue and most of these students come from non-religious backgrounds, with the largest contingent originating from London and the Americas. “They are eager to learn about Judaism and be part of the community rather than feeling isolated. ” When asked what he hopes students will gain from their Jewish experience at university, Rabbi Eliran expressed his desire for them to depart with “a sense of confidence in their capacity to cultivate a fulfilling Jewish life for themselves, alongside a deep appreciation for Jewish tradition and community.”

Education is a major focus for the EHC. The congregation operates an active cheder (religious school) to provide Jewish education for children, ensuring the younger generation stays connected to their heritage and traditions. Additionally, the EHC offers adult education programs, enabling community members to deepen their understanding of Jewish law, history, and culture.

The Edinburgh Hebrew Congregation is a beacon of Jewish life in Scotland’s capital. It preserves and promotes Jewish traditions while adapting to the changing needs of its community, ensuring that the rich heritage of Judaism continues to thrive in Edinburgh for generations to come.

Exploring Edinburgh: Must-See Destinations

Loch Lomond, New York Jewish Travel Guide

“Loch Lomond: Edinburgh’s Nearby Natural Haven”

 Loch Lomond, though not located in Edinburgh, holds a cherished place in the hearts of many Edinburgh residents as a breathtaking natural wonder just a short drive away. Situated within the Trossachs National Park, Loch Lomond is renowned for its stunning scenery, tranquil waters, and rugged landscapes. For Edinburgh locals seeking respite from the bustling city, Loch Lomond offers an idyllic retreat where they can immerse themselves in the beauty of the Scottish countryside. Whether it’s a leisurely stroll along the shoreline, a scenic boat cruise, or an exhilarating hike in the surrounding hills, Loch Lomond provides ample opportunities for outdoor recreation and exploration. Its proximity to Edinburgh makes it a popular destination for day trips and weekend getaways, allowing residents to recharge amidst the serenity of nature’s grandeur.

“Stirling Castle: Scotland’s Historic Crown Jewel Beyond Edinburgh”

 Stirling Castle, though located outside Edinburgh, is a crown jewel in Scotland’s historical legacy, captivating visitors with its majestic presence and storied past. Situated atop a commanding hill, it overlooks the city of Stirling and the surrounding landscape, serving as both a symbol of Scottish resilience and a testament to its architectural ingenuity. Throughout the centuries, Stirling Castle has witnessed pivotal events in Scottish history, from royal coronations to military sieges, earning its place as one of the country’s most iconic landmarks. Today, it stands as a meticulously restored monument, offering visitors a captivating journey through Scotland’s royal past with its opulent chambers, magnificent Great Hall, and panoramic views. While residing outside Edinburgh, Stirling Castle remains a cherished destination for residents of the capital, inviting them to explore the rich tapestry of Scottish history and marvel at the enduring legacy of this historic fortress.

Stirling Castle, New York Jewish Travel Guide

“The Royal Mile: Edinburgh’s Historic Heartbeat”

The Royal Mile, Edinburgh’s iconic artery, links the majestic Edinburgh Castle to the regal Palace of Holyroodhouse. Its cobblestone streets and historic buildings teem with life, offering a kaleidoscope of experiences for visitors and locals alike. From the imposing St. Giles’ Cathedral to the atmospheric closes and wynds, every corner tells a story of the city’s past. The Royal Mile isn’t just a tourist destination—it’s a vibrant hub where Edinburgh’s heritage and modernity intersect. Whether you’re exploring its nooks and crannies, indulging in local delicacies, or joining in the festivities of events like the Edinburgh Festival Fringe, the Royal Mile embodies the essence of Edinburgh, past, present, and future.

The Royal Miles, Edinburgh, New York Jewish Travel Guide

“Edinburgh Castle: Scotland’s Timeless Guardian of History”

Edinburgh Castle, proudly standing on Castle Rock, is a timeless emblem of Scotland’s past and present. Its history spans centuries, from its origins as a fortress to its role as a royal residence, and it is now a must-see attraction for visitors worldwide. Inside its ancient walls, treasures like the Crown Jewels and the oldest building in Edinburgh, St. Margaret’s Chapel, await exploration. But the castle isn’t just a relic of the past; it’s a living venue, hosting events such as the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo that celebrate Scotland’s vibrant culture. For locals, it’s a constant reminder of their city’s rich heritage and enduring legacy, offering a sense of connection to Scotland’s storied history.

The Birth of the International Festival: A Beacon of Culture and Resilience

Held in Edinburgh, the inaugural festival brings together artists from around the globe to celebrate cultural diversity and promote international understanding. It featured a diverse array of performances, from classical music and opera to theater and dance, reflecting Bing’s belief in the arts as a force for unity and peace.

Over the years, the International Festival has grown into one of the world’s most prestigious cultural events, honoring Bing’s legacy. It remains a testament to the enduring power of culture to transcend boundaries, heal divisions, and bring people together.

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Authored by Meyer Harroch, New York Jewish Travel Guide.com, and New York Jewish Guide.com

Shabbat in the City: Kosher Meal s Available Through Chabad of Edinburgh

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EHC – Edinburgh Hebrew Congregation (ehcong.com)