During a recent Jewish Heritage press trip with Jewish Heritage Travel, I had the privilege of uncovering some of Havana’s most iconic landmarks, with a special focus on the city’s captivating bronze statues. These sculptures are much more than just art pieces; they are storytellers, encapsulating the soul of Havana’s past and present. Let’s delve into the hidden stories behind these iconic statues and explore their significance in shaping Havana’s identity. Here are some of the must-see locations that should be part of your visit to Cuba.
John Lennon Park: A Tribute to Peace and Artistic Freedom in Havana
Tucked away in Havana’s Vedado district, John Lennon Park is a heartfelt tribute to the legendary Beatle and his lasting influence on music, art, and the ideals of freedom. Unveiled on December 8, 2000 — the 20th anniversary of Lennon’s assassination — the park’s centerpiece is a life-sized bronze statue by Cuban artist José Villa Soberón, showing Lennon seated on a bench, gazing thoughtfully into the distance. Below him, the iconic lyrics from Imagine read: “You may say I’m a dreamer, but I’m not the only one.”
The park stands as a symbol of Cuba’s evolving relationship with freedom of expression and global culture, reflecting the island’s broader societal changes. Although The Beatles’ music was banned in the 1960s, it won the hearts of Cuban youth by the 1970s. By the late 1990s, Lennon had come to be seen as a symbol of artistic freedom, with Fidel Castro even praising him for his stance against imperialism and war.
One charming detail is the statue’s removable round glasses, which so frequently stolen that a park attendant now keeps watch, placing them on Lennon’s face for visitors’ photos.
A beloved retreat for both locals and travelers, John Lennon Park offers a quiet space to reflect, find inspiration, and celebrate the enduring legacy of a dreamer whose message still resonates around the world.
El Caballero de Paris
Not far from the bustling Plaza de la Catedral, outside the Basilica of San Francisco de Asís, stands one of Havana’s most beloved statues, El Caballero de Paris (The Gentleman of Paris). This statue, created by José Villa Soberón, immortalizes José María López Lledín, a wandering poet and eccentric whose presence captured the essence of Havana’s mysterious and free-spirited nature. Known for his flowing beard, black cloak, and philosophical musings, Lledín became a local legend, symbolizing kindness, humanity, and the eccentricity that defines Havana itself. His story continues to resonate with visitors, many of whom rub the statue’s hand or beard for good luck, keeping the memory of this unique figure alive.
Hemingway at El Floridita
Ernest Hemingway’s connection to Havana is immortalized in a bronze statue at El Floridita, the bar famously known as the birthplace of the daiquiri. Sculpted by José Villa Soberón, the statue depicts Hemingway leaning against the bar, enjoying his favorite drink. This homage celebrates the writer’s love for Havana, where he lived for nearly 20 years and penned some of his greatest works. The statue is a magnet for literary enthusiasts and a reminder of the city’s role in inspiring global creativity.
The Conversation in Plaza San Francisco
As you wander through the bustling streets of Old Havana, another striking sculpture invites reflection. Situated in Plaza San Francisco, The Conversation by French artist Etienne is a modern addition to Havana’s artistic landscape. The sculpture portrays two faceless figures engaged in deep conversation, symbolizing the importance of dialogue and mutual understanding. The placement of this piece in one of Havana’s busiest squares is fitting, as it mirrors the city’s constant exchange of ideas, culture, and stories, further enriching its dynamic cultural tapestry.
Statue of Frederic Chopin at Plaza San Francisco
At the same Plaza San Francisco, you’ll find a bronze statue of the celebrated composer and pianist Frédéric Chopin. This statue offers a unique cultural connection between Cuba and Poland, celebrating the enduring influence of Chopin’s music on Cuban composers. Unveiled in 2010 as a gift from Poland to Cuba, the statue captures Chopin seated on a bench in quiet reflection. This tribute not only honors Chopin’s musical legacy but also symbolizes the cultural bond between the two nations. Set against the picturesque charm of Old Havana, the statue reminds us of the historical ties between Cuba and Poland, further deepening Havana’s reputation as a city of cultural exchange.
The Sculpture named “Viaje Fantastico” Old Havana
In the vibrant heart of Old Havana’s Plaza Vieja, you’ll encounter Viaje Fantástico, a surreal and symbolic bronze sculpture by Cuban artist Roberto Fabelo. The piece portrays a naked woman confidently perched atop a massive rooster, holding a large fork in her hand. Unveiled in 2012, the sculpture blends fantasy with social commentary, reflecting themes of power, freedom, and the absurdity of human existence. Bold, playful, and thought-provoking, Viaje Fantástico has become one of the most photographed sculptures in Havana, capturing the imagination of both locals and visitors alike.
Havana’s bronze statues are far more than just decorative landmarks — they are living storytellers, woven into the fabric of the city. Through these remarkable works of art, Havana invites us into its vibrant narrative, where history, culture, and imagination converge to create a truly unique urban landscape.
These statues create a powerful connection between past and present, reminding both locals and visitors of Havana’s rich history and vibrant spirit. They reflect the city’s deep pride in its heritage while embracing its evolving cultural identity on the global stage. From tributes to national heroes to whimsical creations that spark imagination, each statue offers a glimpse into Havana’s character and creativity.
As you explore the city’s streets and plazas, take a moment to pause beside these remarkable works of art. Each figure has a story to tell — stories of resilience, passion, and cultural pride. More than just sculptures, they are windows into Havana’s living history, inviting you to step closer and become part of the story they continue to tell.
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By Meyer Harroch, New York Jewish Travel Guide & New York Jewish Guide
This unforgettable journey was graciously hosted by The Jewish Heritage Travel, with heartfelt thanks to Luis Arteaga and Miriam Levinson for organizing such a remarkable and unique experience.
A special thanks to Vickie Prince for her knowledgeable and engaging guiding, bringing Havana’s hidden gems and history to life with her insights and enthusiasm.
For details on upcoming trips and to request a travel brochure, contact The Jewish Heritage Travel at https://jhtravel.org/ or call 1.845.256.0197.
